If you or someone you love is struggling with a pornography or sexual addiction, it’s common to wonder if and when family members, especially children and teenagers, should learn about the addictive behaviors. This is a delicate issue that often requires seeking the counsel of a trusted professional who specializes in treating pornography and sexual addiction.
However, here are a few points to consider when deciding if you should talk with your children about the addictive behaviors:
1. What they already know - Unfortunately, some children discover or learn about a parent’s pornography or sexual acting out behavior on accident. They may walk in on a parent using pornography, overhear a discussion between their parents, or find text messages or other evidence of the problematic behavior. If this is the case, it’s critical to own up to the behaviors they’ve discovered and tell them the truth. You don’t need to add more information, but they need to know that what they saw or discovered was real.
2. The age and gender of the child - Younger children can understand the concept that a parent made a mistake and is getting help for it. Older children can benefit from a parent talking more specifically about the type of help they’re getting. A teenage girl may be traumatized by learning of her father’s pornography use. A teenage son may be more understanding. What to say, if anything, is something that needs careful consideration and consultation.
3. Will it help the child? - If you have a child who struggles with pornography or other sexual behaviors, it can be helpful to let them know that you understand their struggle. You don’t need to disclose any specific details, however, you’re willingness to connect with them about their sexual struggles will help break through their denial and help them feel validated and supported.
Just read a great article on disclosure. There can’t be enough said about the importance of a proper disclosure in the sexual addiction recovery process. Regardless if the behavior is pornography, sexual acting out with another person, or anything else, it’s critical that the injured partner know the reality of the situation. Failure to disclose is essentially stealing someone else’s reality from them.
I think one of the most dangerous conditions a recovering individual can experience is the combination of feeling self-loathing and isolation. Self-loathing, or shame, is a common experience for those in recovery. It is usually something most recovering individuals feel long before their addiction starts (as you know, addiction is actually a cover-up for feelings of shame….more on this in a future blog post). This self-loathing is based in the belief that one is unacceptable to others, including God. Because of these feelings of shame, most addicts are tempted to stay in isolation and secrecy. They hide from their most important relationships and don’t want to be exposed with their mistakes. It’s difficult for them to see their mistake as learning opportunities. Instead, the mistakes reaffirm their feelings of self-loathing, creating a self-reinforcing cycle of negativity. The only way to break out of this negative spiral is to come out of hiding and talk with someone who is safe. With practice, the continued connection to others in this way begins to chip away at the feelings of self-loathing with are then replaced with truth about an individual’s worth and value.
Those who struggle with pornography addiction and other compulsive sexual behaviors often wonder how to handle disclosure about their struggle. Many of them spend years trying to keep their addiction secret. However, there comes a point where they desire to share the burden with another. This may happen accidentally when they are discovered by a loved one, an employer, or a friend. Sometimes they decide that they are finally going to say something and decide to break the silence on their own.
Living with a secret like this creates a fiery inner conflict that is hard to quench without opening up to another person. For those who haven’t told anyone of their struggle, my advice to you is to tell someone who you trust. There doesn’t need to be any script or rehearsal. Just open up and tell them that you are struggling. You’ll feel better and then you can start planning what to do next.
If you were discovered accidentally, it’s important that you acknowledge that you have a problem and then commit to get help for it. Please know that it will probably be more difficult to restore trust since you didn’t initially come forward. It will most likely appear that you are only changing because you got caught.
Once the secret is out, the next question is usually, “who else needs to know?”
In the beginning, there is a lot of caution and anxiety around what people will think of you when they find out about your addiction. Sometimes partners feel like they don’t want others to know as well. This is normal. I recommend that you tell people who can keep confidences. This may be a parent, a friend, a church leader, or a therapist. Additionally, the people you tell should be good listeners and non-judgemental.
If you are married or in a committed relationship, it’s important that you tell your significant other about your struggle. There will be a point in your recovery where you will go through a full disclosure with your partner, but it’s important to let them know as soon as possible that you struggle. The partner will typically have a strong reaction and may require some time and space to figure out what to do next. This is normal and should be allowed. The addict will often feel a sense of relief while the partner goes through a sense of shock, trauma, and feeling burdened by the disclosure. As a result, the partner will often want to seek outside support.
I often counsel couples that it’s important to respect each other’s need for privacy and confidentiality. This can be done by letting your partner know who you want to talk with about the addiction. This goes for both partners. I’m not encouraging couples to keep secrets. Instead, I’m asking them to respect privacy so that there is a better chance for safety and healing.
Including others in your recovery process is critical. Again, addictions thrive in secrecy, so having someone to talk to about your situation is therapeutic and healthy. Whether you choose to disclose to a therapy group, a counselor, a church leader, family, or friends, please know that your courage to speak up and come out of hiding will make a huge difference in your healing.